The lemon meringue dessert is the ideal combination of sweet and tangy. It has a rich pie crust, fresh lemon filling, and a light golden meringue topping, and this has been loved for generations. If you’re a seasoned baker or just starting in the kitchen, this traditional lemon meringue pie recipe will help you navigate the whole process of making a pie that will surely impress you.
In this article, we’ll examine the most critical elements in making the perfect homemade lemon meringue cake, along with step-by-step instructions with tips to succeed and methods to avoid common pitfalls. Make a fantastic dessert that is not only tasty but also visually stunning.

Table of Contents
What Is a Traditional Lemon Meringue Pie?
A Traditional Lemon Meringue Pie is a dessert that has earned its place in the hearts of many for its delightful blend of textures and flavors. The pie consists of three key components:
- Buttery pie crust The crust is a flaky, golden crust that holds everything together. The crust is typically baked prior to baking to make sure that it is not stale when the filling is placed on top.
- The Tangy Lemon filling is The base of the pie. It is comprised of fresh lemon juice, egg yolks, sugar and cornstarch to provide thickness. It is a refreshing zing of citrus that balances out the sweetness of Meringue.
- The topping is a fluffy meringue. Meringue comprised of sugar and egg whites is then whipped into stiff peaks before being spread over the lemon filling and then baked until the top is golden. It gives a light, fluffy texture to the tart.
The traditional lemon meringue pie has been around for centuries and remains a popular dessert for family gatherings, holidays, and special occasions. It’s loved for its tartness, sweetness, and impressive appearance.

Key Ingredients for a Traditional Lemon Meringue Pie
Making a Traditional Lemon Meringue Pie requires just a handful of ingredients, but each one plays a crucial role in achieving the perfect result. Let’s break down the essential components:
Pie Crust
The pie crust is the foundation of your lemon meringue pie. You can opt for a store-bought crust for convenience, but nothing beats the taste and texture of a homemade crust.
- Ingredients:
- 1 ¼ cups all-purpose flour
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- ½ cup unsalted butter (cold)
- 3-4 tablespoons cold water
- Tip: A cold butter and cold water mixture helps create a flaky texture. Be careful not to overwork the dough to prevent a tough crust.
Lemon Filling
The lemon filling is the star of the show. It’s a tangy-sweet custard that gives the pie its signature flavor.
- Ingredients:
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 2 tablespoons cornstarch
- 1 ½ cups water
- 4 large egg yolks
- ½ cup fresh lemon juice (from about 3 lemons)
- 1 tablespoon lemon zest
- 2 tablespoons butter
- Tip: Use fresh lemons for the best flavor. Store-bought lemon juice can sometimes lack the brightness and freshness that real lemons provide.
Meringue Topping
The meringue is what makes a Traditional Lemon Meringue Pie so visually stunning and adds a sweet contrast to the tart lemon filling.
- Ingredients:
- 4 large egg whites
- ½ teaspoon cream of tartar
- ¾ cup granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- Tip: For the best meringue, make sure your mixing bowl is completely clean and free of any grease, as this can affect the egg whites’ ability to whip.


How to Make Traditional Lemon Meringue Pie – Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1 – Preparing the Pie Crust
The first step of making the traditional Lemon Meringue Pie is making the crust. In the event that you’re creating it yourself, follow these steps: the best way to make it:
- Mix your flour with salt in one large bowl.
- Cut into the butter cold with a pastry cutter or your fingertips until the dough looks like coarse crumbles.
- Mix in the cold water one tablespoon at a time, stirring until the dough is able to come together.
- Roll the dough on a surface that is floured, and then transfer it to the 9-inch pie dish.
- Bake the pie in a blind oven (pre-bake with no filling) at 350°F for 10-12 mins or till it is golden. Let it cool.
Step 2 – Making the Lemon Filling
- In a medium saucepan, mix the sugar with starch.
- Gradually add water and mix until it is smooth.
- The mixture should be brought to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring continuously until the mixture becomes thicker (about 7 to 7.5 minutes).
- When the mixture has thickened, take it off the heat and mix it into egg yolks, lemon juice, lemon zest, and butter.
- Fill the pie crust with the filling. Pie crust, which has been cooled.
Step 3 – Preparing the Meringue
- In a clean, dry bowl, beat the egg whites and cream of tartar using an electric mixer until soft peaks form.
- Gradually add sugar, one tablespoon at a time, continuing to beat until stiff peaks form.
- Spread the meringue over the lemon filling, ensuring it reaches the edges to seal in the filling and prevent shrinking.
Step 4 – Assembling and Baking the Pie
- Preheat your oven to 350°F.
- Bake the pie for 10-12 minutes, or until the meringue is golden brown. Be sure to watch closely so it doesn’t burn.
- Allow the pie to cool completely at room temperature before slicing. This will help the filling set.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Making Lemon Meringue Pie
While making the traditional lemon meringue pie is quite simple, a few mistakes could ruin it. Here are some guidelines to avoid making those mistakes:
- The overcooking of Meringue: Overcooking Meringue should be baked until golden brown but not hard inside. Overbaking can result in dry, spongy topping.
- The Runny Lemon filling It’s usually the case when the filling hasn’t been sufficiently thickened. Make sure to simmer the mixture of cornstarch until it’s filled with.
- Cracked meringue: If the meringue is too beat or baked for too long, it may crack. Be sure to bake at an appropriate temperature and be careful not to stir the meringue too much.
How to Store and Serve Lemon Meringue Pie
Proper Storage Tips
- Refrigerate the Pie: Since this is a custard-based pie, it should be stored in the refrigerator. Cover the pie with plastic wrap or aluminum foil.
- Shelf Life: The pie will last for up to 2-3 days in the fridge. However, the meringue may start to soften over time.
Serving Suggestions
- Slice with care: Use a sharp knife to slice the pie. If the filling is still warm, it may be a little tricky to slice cleanly.
- Garnish: Consider topping with a dollop of whipped cream or extra lemon zest for an added touch of elegance.

Variations on the Traditional Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe
While the classic lemon meringue pie is unbeatable, here are a few creative variations:
Key Lime Meringue Pie
Switch the lemon filling for key lime juice to create a refreshing variation of this classic dessert.
Vegan Lemon Meringue Pie
Use aquafaba (the liquid from canned chickpeas) as a substitute for egg whites to create a dairy-free and egg-free meringue.
Mini Lemon Meringue Pies
For smaller servings, you can make mini pies by using tart pans or a muffin
table of health benefits Lemon Pie
Ingredient | Health Benefits |
---|---|
Lemon | – High in vitamin C, boosting the immune system. |
– Contains antioxidants that help protect against cell damage. | |
– Supports digestive health due to its natural acidity and fiber content. | |
Egg Yolks | – Good source of protein and healthy fats. |
– Rich in vitamins A, D, E, and K, promoting skin and eye health. | |
Egg Whites | – Low in calories but high in protein, aiding in muscle building and repair. |
– Contains riboflavin and selenium, which are good for metabolism and antioxidants. | |
Sugar (Granulated) | – Provides quick energy as a source of glucose. |
– While it’s a high-calorie ingredient, it should be used in moderation to maintain a balanced diet. | |
Butter | – Contains vitamin A and healthy fats in small quantities when used in moderation. |
– Provides flavor and texture to the crust, but should be used sparingly to limit calorie intake. | |
Cornstarch | – A good source of carbohydrates for energy. |
– Gluten-free, making it a great option for those with gluten sensitivities. | |
Vanilla Extract | – Rich in antioxidants, particularly vanillin, which can have anti-inflammatory properties. |
This table provides some possible health benefits from the components commonly found in the traditional lemon meringue pie. But it’s important to remember that although these ingredients can be beneficial to health. Still, the pie is an indulgence and should be enjoyed with moderation in an overall healthy diet.

Traditional Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe
Equipment
- 9-inch pie dish
- Rolling pin (for the crust)
- Mixing bowls
- Whisk or electric mixer (for meringue)
- Saucepan (for lemon filling)
- Pastry brush (optional)
- Measuring Cups and Spoons
Ingredients
- For the Crust:
- 1 ¼ cups all-purpose flour
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- ½ cup unsalted butter cold
- 3-4 tablespoons cold water
- For the Lemon Filling:
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 2 tablespoons cornstarch
- 1 ½ cups water
- 4 large egg yolks
- ½ cup fresh lemon juice about 3 lemons
- 1 tablespoon lemon zest
- 2 tablespoons butter
- For the Meringue:
- 4 large egg whites
- ½ teaspoon cream of tartar
- ¾ cup granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions
- Prepare the Crust:
- Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
- In a large mixing bowl, combine flour and salt. Cut the cold butter into small cubes and mix it into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
- Gradually add cold water, one tablespoon at a time, and mix until the dough comes together.
- Roll the dough out on a floured surface and fit it into a 9-inch pie dish. Trim and crimp the edges. Prick the bottom of the crust with a fork.
- Bake the crust in the preheated oven for 15-20 minutes or until golden. Set aside to cool.
- Prepare the Lemon Filling:
- In a saucepan, whisk together the sugar, cornstarch, and water. Bring to a boil over medium heat, stirring constantly until the mixture thickens.
- In a separate bowl, whisk the egg yolks. Gradually pour some of the hot mixture into the egg yolks to temper them, then slowly whisk the tempered eggs back into the saucepan.
- Continue to cook over medium heat until the mixture thickens further. Remove from heat, then stir in lemon juice, lemon zest, and butter until smooth.
- Pour the lemon filling into the pre-baked pie crust.
- Prepare the Meringue:
- In a clean mixing bowl, beat the egg whites and cream of tartar with an electric mixer until soft peaks form.
- Gradually add sugar, one tablespoon at a time, until stiff peaks form and the meringue is glossy.
- Spoon the meringue over the lemon filling, spreading it all the way to the edges of the crust to seal it.
- Bake the Pie:
- Bake the pie in the oven at 350°F (175°C) for 10-15 minutes, or until the meringue is golden brown.
- Remove from the oven and let it cool for at least 2 hours before serving.
Notes

Conclusion:
In the end, the Traditional Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe will be a delicious combination of tart lemon filling with fluffy meringue and a flaky, buttery crust that gives you an excellent combination of textures and flavours. It doesn’t matter if you bake it to celebrate a special occasion or to satisfy your sweet cravings. The classic dessert is sure to be a hit.
Not only will it bring pleasure to your palate, but It also offers an excellent opportunity to show off your baking talents. The recipe can be used to spark your imagination whether you stick to the standard approach or try the various options.
Its advantages to health from the ingredients, including vitamin C-rich citrus fruits, egg protein, and antioxidant-rich vanilla, provide a subtle nutritional aspect to the delicious dessert. Although it’s recommended to consume in moderation, it’s clear that the traditional Lemon Meringue Pie can be a satisfying dessert for your taste buds as well as your overall health.
FAQs: Traditional Lemon Meringue Pie
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Traditional Lemon Meringue Pie
What is a traditional Lemon Meringue Pie?
A traditional Lemon Meringue Pie consists of a tangy lemon filling, a golden-brown meringue topping, and a flaky pie crust. It’s a classic dessert loved for its sweet and tart flavor balance.
Can I use store-bought pie crust for Lemon Meringue Pie?
Yes, you can use store-bought pie crust for convenience. However, homemade crust often provides a fresher, more flavorful result.
How long can I store Lemon Meringue Pie?
You can store Lemon Meringue Pie in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Be sure to keep it covered to prevent the meringue from weeping.
Why does my meringue shrink after baking?
Meringue can shrink if it’s over-beaten or if it isn’t fully baked. Make sure to bake it until the top is golden and the edges are crisp.
Can I make Lemon Meringue Pie ahead of time?
Yes, you can prepare the pie ahead of time, but it’s best to bake the meringue just before serving to avoid it becoming soggy.

Share Your Twist!
Present a fresh take on the traditional Lemon Meringue Pie by adding a unique twist. Imagine a colourful multi-layered cake featuring the addition of a twist of raspberry or blueberries within the meringue and a tray of graham crackers rather than the flaky traditional crust. The pie’s top is decorated with fresh fruit, edible flowers and a sprinkling of lemon zest. The pie is set on a wooden table, with the warm golden sun in the background, giving the pie a cosy, welcoming feel. This new twist to the traditional adds an explosion of flavour and colour, providing a visual and a taste sensation.
References :
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